Projects

Explore detailed demos of my engineering, AI, IoT, robotics, and software projects.

6+ AI, ML & Computer Vision
3+ Industry 4.0 & Robotics
2+ Embedded & IoT
3+ Web & Mobile development
14+ Total

AI, ML & Computer Vision

Deep learning, computer vision, reinforcement learning, and industrial AI application

Reinforcement Learning Game Theory Stochastic Modeling

Developed an autonomous AI agent trained to play Yahtzee (YAMS) optimally. The project compares multiple RL strategies, including SARSA, Q-Learning, and Perceptron-based Function Approximation, to navigate a state space of over 1,200 possibilities and maximize long-term scoring across multi-turn episodes.

Code Overview

				
					# Core Q-Learning Logic
def update_q_table(self, state, action, reward, next_state, alpha, gamma):
    best_next_action = np.argmax(self.q_table[next_state])
    td_target = reward + gamma * self.q_table[next_state][best_next_action]
    td_error = td_target - self.q_table[state][action]
    self.q_table[state][action] += alpha * td_error
				
			

Technologies Used

Python
NumPy
Scikit-Learn
Stochastic

YAMS Reinforcement Learning Agent

Supervised Learning Model Selection Hyper-parameter Tuning

An in-depth exploration of Decision Tree Classifiers, evaluating their performance against Gaussian Naive Bayes and KNN. The study utilizes the Iris and Make_Moons datasets to visualize complex decision boundaries and conducts a rigorous hyper-parameter sweep to mitigate overfitting through depth and leaf-size constraints.

Code Overview

				
					# Mapping complex decision frontiers in 2D space
def plot_decision_frontiers(classifier, X, ax):
    h = .02 # grid step
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), 
                         np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
    Z = classifier.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
    
    ax.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Paired, alpha=0.8)
    ax.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, edgecolors='k')
				
			

Technologies Used

Python
Scikit-Learn
K-Fold CV
Graphviz
Matplotlib

Decision Trees Optimization & Comparative Benchmarking

Computer Vision Deep Learning Explainable AI

Implemented a diagnostic pipeline to identify Apple Black Rot using VGG-16 deep feature extraction. The project compares Fisher Discriminant Analysis against Difference-of-Means and utilizes Sensitivity Analysis to generate pixel-wise heatmaps, validating the model’s focus on pathological regions.

Code Overview

				
					# Computing pixel importance via backpropagation
def sensitivity_analysis(model, image, device):
    image.requires_grad = True
    output = model(image)
    output = torch.flatten(output, 1)
    output.backward()
    
    # Calculate gradient norm for heatmap
    gradient = image.grad.data.squeeze().pow(2).sum(0).sqrt()
    return gradient.cpu().numpy()
				
			

Technologies Used

Python
PyTorch
OpenCV
Scikit-Learn
XAI Methods

Plant Disease Recognition & XAI

Statistical Learning Pattern Recognition Decision Theory

A comparative study of five fundamental classification algorithms: Minimum Euclidean Distance, Mahalanobis Distance, k-NN (Majority/Unanimity), and Parzen Windows. The project involves mathematical modeling of decision boundaries and performance optimization using 5-Fold Cross-Validation to determine hyper-parameters.

Code Overview

				
					# Calculating distance relative to class covariance
def mahalanobis_distance(self, x, class_label):
    mu = self.mean_vectors[class_label]
    inv_cov = np.linalg.inv(self.covariance_matrices[class_label])
    delta = x - mu
    return np.sqrt(delta @ inv_cov @ delta.T)
				
			

Technologies Used

Python
NumPy
Scikit-Learn
Seaborn
Matplotlib

Statistical ML Multi-Classifier Benchmarking

Explainable AI (XAI) Industry 4.0 Decision Support Systems

A high-level decision support system developed for ASSAR Industrial Innovation Arena. This project uses Random Forest Regressors and SHAP interpretability to decode the complex relationships between 40+ industrial variables, identifying the primary drivers of Sustainability, Reconfigurability, and Footprint.

Code Overview

				
					# Defining the objective function for industrial performance
def calculate_reward(row):
    reconfig = 0.4 * (1 / (1 + 0.5*row['module_reconfiguration_time'] + ...))
    sustain = 0.3 * (0.4*row['material_handling_standard'] + ...)
    footprint = 0.3 * (1/(1 + 0.0002*row['scaling_cost']) + ...)
    
    return reconfig + sustain + footprint
				
			

Technologies Used

Python
SHAP
RFR
Tkinter (GUI)
Seaborn

Industrial Matrix Variable Importance & Decision Support

Artificial Intelligence Reinforcement Learning Markov Decision Process

This project models a stochastic path-planning problem using a finite-horizon Markov Decision Process. An agent must reach a target city within a limited number of days while accounting for uncertain action outcomes. The optimal time-dependent policy is computed using backward dynamic programming.

Code Overview

				
					def getPolicy():
    P, Rmid, Rlast = buildArrays()
    U = np.zeros(N)

    for t in reversed(range(H)):
        R = Rmid + (Rlast if t == H-1 else 0)
        Q = (P * (U + R)).sum(axis=-1)
        U = Q.max(axis=-1)

    return Q.argmax(axis=-1)
				
			

Technologies Used

Python
MDP

Stochastic Path Planning with Markov Decision Processes

Industry 4.0 & Robotics

Digital twins, VR/AR, industrial robotics, automation.

Usability Testing Digital Twins VR/AR Software Architecture

In collaboration with the University of Skövde, I participated in the development and evaluation of X-RAPT, a multi-user XR platform designed to bridge the gap between virtual simulation and industrial robot programming. This project leverages a 5-layer architecture—integrating Unity-based Digital Twins of UR3 and ABB IRB120 robots with a Java Spring Boot and AWS backend to facilitate collaborative training between students and instructors. My role focused on investigating the technical feasibility of cross-platform VR/PC synchronization and conducting usability testing. 

Technologies Used

Unity
Meta Quest
C#
ABB

X-RAPT: XR-Based Robot Programming Training

DES Plant Simulation VR Immersion Manufacturing

A cutting-edge 3D demonstrator designed to bring reconfigurable manufacturing system concepts to life at the ASSAR Industrial Innovation Arena. Focused on bridging the gap between Plant Simulation models and immersive Virtual Reality environments, allowing stakeholders to virtually walk through a digitally reconfigurable factory. 

The project involves

Scania
Volvo
AFRY
AC Floby
LEAX Group

Technologies Used

Plant Sim
Meta Quest

REFUSE: 3D Demonstrator

INGENIUM Digital Twins VR/AR

Developed a surfing simulator that integrates Virtual Reality (VR) with real-time Robotics to replicate the physical sensation of riding ocean waves. By leveraging the Unity 3D engine and Meta Quest headsets, the project creates an immersive visual environment driven by real-world data.

Technologies Used

Unity 3D
Meta Quest
Surf Data
C#
For more information: projects@alaebelaich.com ➢

Surfing Simulator

Embedded & IoT

Edge computing, embedded systems, microcontrollers, IoT hardware.

Cyber-Physical Architecture Advanced Logging RESTful Backend

Developed an intelligent, connected lockout-tagout (LOTO) station designed to manage 26 electronic locks for industrial safety. The system ensures that maintenance operations are performed securely by controlling access to equipment through a centralized digital interface. The system is built on a Raspberry Pi 4/5 architecture and is engineered for extreme resilience. In the event of a network failure, the station automatically switches to a Local Mode, utilizing a local CSV-based database and a Tkinter-based HMI to ensure safety protocols are never interrupted.

Technologies Used

Raspberry Pi
Flask API
Tkinter HMI
IoT / GPIO
Network / GSM

Resilient Intelligent Safety System for Industrial Lockout-Tagout

Post-Training Quantization Model ArchitectureOptimization Strategies

Developed as part of the “Specialized Architectures” module at the University of Rouen Normandy, this project focuses on the end-to-end pipeline of creating, training, and optimizing a neural network for embedded deployment.

The project addresses the challenge of deploying a 1024-feature classification model onto resource-constrained devices. By implementing Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) using TensorFlow Lite, I successfully compressed the model weights and activations from 32-bit floating points to 8-bit integers.

Technologies Used

Python
TensorFlow
TF Lite
Scikit-Learn
Keras API

Deep Learning Model Compression via TFLite Quantization

Web & Mobile Development

Native Android & Web Apps built with clean architecture

Real-Time Sync Engine Granular Analytics Pipeline RESTful Backend

This project serves as an interactive bridge between instructors and students. The platform allows professors to upload presentations (PPT/PDF), which are automatically processed into web-optimized images using a Python-based conversion engine.

The core of the system is a Node.js/Socket.io server that manages real-time slide synchronization, allowing a “Host” to control the viewing experience of hundreds of connected “Students” simultaneously. Beyond simple viewing, the system captures granular engagement data including time spent on each slide, “like/dislike” reactions, and live comments all of which are persisted in a MongoDB Atlas database for post-session analysis.

Technologies Used

HTML5
JavaScript
Node.js
MongoDB
Socket.io

Real-Time Interactive Presentation & Engagement Analytics Platform

Desktop Project View
Mobile Project View
User Interface Community Engagement Tracking

Developed as a digital hub for the GreenGENIUM Composting Initiative, this project supports a student-driven movement across the INGENIUM European University alliance. The platform serves as the central coordination point for transforming organic waste from university cafeterias into nutrient-rich compost, facilitating a circular economy transition at TUIASI (Romania), University of Rouen Normandy (France), and MTU (Ireland).

Technologies Used

React
Jakarta EE
MongoDB
REST API
Global Eco

Cross-Campus Circular Economy & Sustainability Platform

Desktop Project View
Android Jetpack Compose RoomRetrofit
A native Android application designed to manage and visualize mobile data efficiently. Built with Jetpack Compose, it integrates local storage and remote data fetching to offer a seamless user experience.
				
					// Retrofit interface for API calls
interface ApiService {
    @GET(\"/data\")
    suspend fun fetchData(): List<DataItem>
}

// Room entity for local storage
@Entity
data class DataItem(
    @PrimaryKey val id: Int,
    val name: String,
    val value: String
)
				
			

Technologies Used

Kotlin
Jetpack Compose
Hilt
Coroutines
Retrofit

Mobile Data Management App

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